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Henri Matisse

"My eyes wide open, I absorb all things like the sponge sucks the liquid."

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Notes of biography

Henri Matisse was born in 1869 at Cateau-Cambrésis (France). Like Pierre Bonnard, he studied law. He began to paint in 1890 and took lessons at the Julian Academy (1892-1892). He entered the Ecole des Beaux-Arts (art-school) in Paris in 1892 and worked under Gustave Moreau. Colour was already beginning to play an important role is his landscapes and still-life paintings. In 1904 he organised his first exhibition.
The previous year, Matisse had been one of the founders of the Salon d’Autumn (autumn exhibition) in which he took part in 1905, in the famous “cage aux fauves”. He was the veritable leader of the Fauvism movement which caused such a scandal. The artist painted his canvases in flat tints of strong colour, in simple forms outlined in black, to illustrate the intensity of his emotions. His travels which took him through numerous sunny countries (Corsica, South of France, Algeria, Spain, Tahiti etc.) stimulated his desire to use more colour. Matisse painted landscapes, portraits, compositions with characters.
In 1907 the artist opened an art school the “Matisse Academy in his studio in Paris. In 1908 he published “Notes d’un peintre” (A painter’s notes) in which he affirms “I’m trying above all to be expressive”. Around 1910 the arabesque became one of the figures he used to express himself. He painted interiors, studios, and nudes. The way he freely used his colours and forms caused a scandal at the Armory Show in which he participated in 1913.
At the end of the First World War Matisse started creating feminine characters, odalisques who posed for him in the midst of shimmering sceneries, arabesque designs and flowers.
Matisse moved to Nice in 1921 where he was to remain. He drew, he drew in series, he engraved, he illustrated, he created frescos, scenery, he designed ballet costumes, created models of busts and of female nudes, he painted ; then in1947 he begun a new experimental period: he cut and stuck paper touched up with gouache; his work became more abstract. In 1947 Matisse created the album “Jazz”, and another series of “interiors” based on the same principles.
Henri Matisse died in Nice in 1954.

Artists on display

The art and the artists display: proclamations, galleries, museums, personal or collective exhibitions. On walls or in shop windows, wise or rebels, posters warn, argue, show. Some were specially conceived by an artist for such or such event, other, colder, have only the letter.

Some were created in lithographic technic, most are simple offset reproductions. They are many those who like collecting these rectangles of paper, monochrome or in games of colours, in matt paper or brilliant, with many words or almost dumb.

We are happy also to be able to greet, by this pages, mythical galleries as those of Denise René, Louis Carré, Claude Bernard, Berheim Jeune, Maeght, Pierre Loeb and others.

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Complete work(s)

Complete work(s)
*« L'Opera di Matisse, 1904-1928 », M. Carra, Rizzoli Editore, Milan, 1971 *« The sculpture of Henri Matisse », A. E. Elsen, Harry Abrams Publisher, New York, 1971 *« The paper cut-outs », J. Cowart et D. Fourcade, St Louis Art Museum et Detroit Institute of Art, 1977 *« Tout l’oeuvre peint de Matisse, 1904-1928 », M. Carra et X. Deryng, Flammarion, 1982 All the complete works

Bibliographic track and more

To read about the artist :
  • « Portraits », André Sauret, Ed. du Livre, Monte-Carlo, 1952
  • « Matisse, le rythme et la ligne » J. et M. Guillaud, Guillaud Ed. Paris/NY 1987
  • « Matisse chez Bernheim-Jeune » 2 vol M &G-P Dauberville Ed Bernheim Paris 1995
  • « Matisse et l’Océanie », Musée Matisse, Le Cateau Cambrésis, 1998
  • « Matisse », Rémi Labrusse, Ed. Gallimard, Paris, 1999
  • « De la couleur à l'architecture », R. Percheron, Ed. Citadelles & Mazenod, 2002
  • « Henri Matisse », Pierre Schneider, Ed. Flammarion, 2008
  • « Matisse : paires et séries », col., cat. d'expo., Ed. Centre Pompidou, 2012
  • « Henri Matisse : Le laboratoire intérieur », cat., Musée de Lyon, Ed. R.M.N., 2016
  • « Matisse in the studio », E. McBreen, H. Burnham, Museum of Boston, 2017
To read from the artist :
  • « Henri Matisse, écrits et propos sur l’art », D. Fourcade, Hermann, Paris, 1989
  • « Jazz », fac-similé, Ed. La Martinière, 2013
Website :
www.musee-matisse-nice.org

More :


Art movements

+ FAUVISM / 1902-1907 / Charles Camoin, Auguste Chabaud, etc.
+ ARMORY SHOW / 1913 / Constantin Brancusi, Charles Camoin, Marcel Duchamp, Edward Hopper, Joseph Stella, etc.
All art movements

See & discover

Beyond works currently in stock, it seemed to me useful to combine business with pleasure by letting you discover others works by artists in my gallery. These artworks, now sold or removed from our website, have been in our stock in the past.

These pages will undoubtedly make it possible for some of you to associate an image with its title or the other way round, for others it will be a good time to discover more on such and such artist. For the sake of confidentiality – the pieces being no longer available – we won't display neither their numbering or their price. For whatever reason, make sure to visit this amazing art database with to date 6441 online works just for your pleasure! Michelle Champetier

See & discover