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Jean Pougny

"The object freed from its meaning decomposes in real elements: these are fundamental to art."

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Notes of biography

Ivan Albertovitch Puni, known as Jean Pougny, was born in Kuokkala in 1894 in the province of St-Petersburg (present day Finland). He obtains an academic training; his parents hoped he would choose a military career. In 1909 he decides to devote himself to painting. A year later, he takes his first trip to Paris where he works in different art academies; the young man discovers fauvism, cubism and Japanese art.
In 1912, returning from St. Petersburg, Puni participates in several group exhibitions with Exter, Bourliouk, Gontcharova, Tatline and Malévitch. His studio becomes a meeting place for the avant-garde. At the time of his second trip to Paris in 1914, Ivan Puni exhibits at the Salon des Indépendents. Figurehead of the Russian avant-garde, he organizes the first futurist exhibitions where he exhibits with his friends.
Immediately after the war, he goes to Vitebsk with an invitation from Marc Chagall to teach in his Academy. With the political situation he is obliged to flee his country and he finds refuge in Berlin with his wife (the artist Xana Bogouslavskaya who he marries in 1913). In 1921, Ivan Puni exhibits at the Der Sturm Gallery in Berlin. He participates in several group exhibitions that take place in Germany at the beginning of the 20’s creating costume and theatre set designs and giving conferences.
In 1924, Puni moves to Paris and changes his name to Jean Pougny. His style changes and quickly there is nothing left of his cubo-futurism or supermatism of his years in Russia. He paints in the fashion of the Nabis (landscapes, interiors scenes, scenes of Parisian life) all in remaining completely original. He becomes friends with Fernand Léger, Marcoussis, Amédée Ozenfant. The most unexpected objects become subjects of a pure painting of which the text take singular importance.
From 1925-1933, a large number of collective exhibitions and solo exhibitions are held in numerous Parisian salons. His exhibition at the Jeanne Castel Gallery will finally bring him success. Until the war the artist will participate in many group events in France and abroad. He now becomes part of the pictorial French scene.
The couple takes refuge in the French Riviera during the war. He takes French nationality immediately after the war.
In 1956 Jean Pougny will benefit from several solo exhibitions in Paris, New York, London, etc. and participates in many collective exhibitions in France, Italy, Denmark, Holland, Denmark, etc.

Artists on display

The art and the artists display: proclamations, galleries, museums, personal or collective exhibitions. On walls or in shop windows, wise or rebels, posters warn, argue, show. Some were specially conceived by an artist for such or such event, other, colder, have only the letter.

Some were created in lithographic technic, most are simple offset reproductions. They are many those who like collecting these rectangles of paper, monochrome or in games of colours, in matt paper or brilliant, with many words or almost dumb.

We are happy also to be able to greet, by this pages, mythical galleries as those of Denise René, Louis Carré, Claude Bernard, Berheim Jeune, Maeght, Pierre Loeb and others.

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Complete work(s)

Complete work(s)
*« Jean Pougny : catalogue de l’œuvre », 2 Vol., H. Berninger-J.A. Cartier, Ed Wasmuth, Tübingen, 1992 * « Pougny : catalogue de l'oeuvre Russie-Berlin », H. Berninger, Ed. Wasmuth, 1997 All the complete works

Bibliographic track and more

To read about the artist :
  • « Jean Pougny », J. A. Cartier, P. Cailler, Genève, 1956
  • « Pougny », L. Mallè et autres, Ed. G.A.M. Turin, 1962
  • « Donation Pougny », B. Dorival, Musée de l’Orangerie, Paris, 1966
  • « Pougny », Aus am Waldsee, Berlin, 1975
  • « Trois peintres russes à Paris », Alain Bosquet, Ed. Le Sphinx, 1980
  • « Pougny - Bogratchew », cat. d'expo., Ed. Musée Bourdelle, 1989
  • « Pougny », MAM, Paris, 1993
  • « J. Pougny, l'alchimie du réel », E. de Chassey, in Beaux Arts mag. N°113, 1993
  • « Ivan Puni, works from the Herman Berninger Coll… », Ed. Museum J. Tinguely, 2003
  • « Pougny », cat., collectif, Ed. Galerie Zlotowski / Galerie le Minaotaure, 2003
To read from the artist :
  • « La peinture contemporaine », L.D Frenkel, Berlin, 1923
Website :
www.artcyclopedia.com/artists/pougny

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Art movements

+ SUPREMATISM / 1915-1920 / Alexandra Exter, El Lissitzky, Alexandre Rodtchenko, Varvara Stépanova, etc.
All art movements

See & discover

Beyond works currently in stock, it seemed to me useful to combine business with pleasure by letting you discover others works by artists in my gallery. These artworks, now sold or removed from our website, have been in our stock in the past.

These pages will undoubtedly make it possible for some of you to associate an image with its title or the other way round, for others it will be a good time to discover more on such and such artist. For the sake of confidentiality – the pieces being no longer available – we won't display neither their numbering or their price. For whatever reason, make sure to visit this amazing art database with to date 6441 online works just for your pleasure! Michelle Champetier

See & discover