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Enrico Baj

"Everything can be used to create paintings."

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Notes of biography

Issue from a wealthy family, the Italian painter and sculptor Enrico Baj was born in Milan in 1924. At the age of 14, he paints and draws. Very young, he marks his rejection of authority by making fun of fascist dignitaries visiting his hometown, earning the disapproval of the authorities. He flies to Geneva in 1944 to avoid conscription.
After the war, Baj attends the Academy of Fine Arts of Brera (1945-1948) and the Milan University law faculty, he quickly abandons the latter path after graduating. Baj is dedicated to art from 1950. At his beginnings, the artist takes as a starting point the tachism; he shows an early predilection for gluing techniques, modifying with a few brush strokes paper glued on conventional paintings, religious images or landscapes.
In 1951 he founds the Art Nuclear movement with Sergio Dangelo, overtly political movement that opposes art to the modern and threatening Human environment. Later on, Baj founds a “Bauhaus imaginist” with his friend Asger Jorn. Around 1955, the artist approaches the lyric abstraction and creates - with Edouard Jaguer and the painter Dangelo - the review “Il Gesto”. The fighting spirit of Baj is always present, he participates on the writing of several manifestos (“Against the style” in 1957, “Interplanetary Art " in 1959," Painting and Reality " in 1960). In the mid-50s, Baj becomes a painter of heads, "Heads Sun", then heads of "General", whom he turns in derision, by stickying on these portraits, pieces of fabric, obsolete passementeries, forgotten or invented decorations. Beyond the humor that emerges from these works, their delirious side reveals their subversive side.
Between 1959 and 1966, Enrico Baj associates with surrealist and takes part with them in the official events of the movement. Breton dedicates an essay to him. From his association with the poets (André Breton, Andre Pieyre de Mandiargues, Octavio Paz, etc) arise many illustrated editions. Enrico Baj expresses himself extensively by the engraving; as well as by his art paintings, the artist reveals through his masterpieces his spirit of insubordination to the established rules which he hustles without decency.
In 1972, the public discovers his major work, table-joining “Funeral of the anarchist Pinelli”, continually expressing his horror of all forms of oppression. In the last years of his life, the artist creates a series of paintings in protest at the election of Silvio Berlusconi. Enrico Baj is a painter, free, inventive, corrosive, who testifies - without mercy - the multiplicity of reality.
Enrico Baj dies in Vergiate (Italy) in 2003.

Artists on display

The art and the artists display: proclamations, galleries, museums, personal or collective exhibitions. On walls or in shop windows, wise or rebels, posters warn, argue, show. Some were specially conceived by an artist for such or such event, other, colder, have only the letter.

Some were created in lithographic technic, most are simple offset reproductions. They are many those who like collecting these rectangles of paper, monochrome or in games of colours, in matt paper or brilliant, with many words or almost dumb.

We are happy also to be able to greet, by this pages, mythical galleries as those of Denise René, Louis Carré, Claude Bernard, Berheim Jeune, Maeght, Pierre Loeb and others.

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Complete work(s)

Complete work(s)
All the complete works

Bibliographic track and more

To read about the artist :
  • « Enrico Baj », Edouard Jaguer, Ed. Schettini, Milan-New York, 1956
  • « Baj », Cat. d'expo, Palazzo Grassi, Ed. Centro Int. delle Arti, 1971
  • « Enrico Baj », Ed. Filipacchi, Paris, 1980
  • « Enrico Baj. La nostalgia del futuro », J. Baudrillard, Ed. Mazzotta, 1987
  • « Enrico Baj. Il giardino delle delizie », Umberto Eco, Ed. Fabbri, 1991
  • « Enrico Baj. Le trame del tempo », Marisa Zattini, Ed. Il Vicolo, 2000
  • « Die künstlerischen Avantgarden 1945-1964 », G. Huber, Ed. Mann, Berlin, 2003
  • « Discours sur l'horreur de l'art », P. Virilio, Ed. A. Création Libertaire, 2003
  • « Baj: Mobili Animati », Germano Celant, Ed. Skira, 2009
  • « Enrico Baj », collectif, Ed. Silvana, 2014
To read from the artist :
  • « Lettres 1953-1961 », Ed. M.A.M St Etienne, 1989
  • « Sous l'art, l'or », Enrico Baj, Ed. Atelier Creation Libertaire, 2002
Website :
No website dedicated to the artist.

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Art movements

+ SURREALISM / 1924-1969 / Marcel Duchamp, Dora Maar, Kurt Schwitters, Taro Okamoto, Antonio Berni, etc.
All art movements

See & discover

Beyond works currently in stock, it seemed to me useful to combine business with pleasure by letting you discover others works by artists in my gallery. These artworks, now sold or removed from our website, have been in our stock in the past.

These pages will undoubtedly make it possible for some of you to associate an image with its title or the other way round, for others it will be a good time to discover more on such and such artist. For the sake of confidentiality – the pieces being no longer available – we won't display neither their numbering or their price. For whatever reason, make sure to visit this amazing art database with to date 6441 online works just for your pleasure! Michelle Champetier

See & discover