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Ben Nicholson

"Color does not exist except in applied painting, but as the heart of an idea."

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Notes of biography

Ben Nicholson was born in 1894 in Denham, England. He was born into a family and a world entirely dedicated to art. Ben Nicholson had a vision… of a semester at the Slade School in London then of traveling to Paris, Spain, the United States, and designing.
The 1920’s will be his most important period of experimentation. His first solo exhibition is organized in 1922 in London. He does his first engravings in1926. Ben Nicholson is one of the premiere avant-garde artists of the 30’s. The artist combines abstraction and figurative work in a pure and poetic geometry. Ben Nicholson declares “Painting and a religious experience is the same thing”. He becomes a member of the Creative Abstraction in 1933, of Unit One in 1934 and with Naum Gabo, co-founds the magazine ‘Circle’ from 1935-37, through by which he two artists can promote the unity of art with life.
From 1930-33, the works of Nicholson are strongly influenced by cubism, notably the works of Braque. In 1933 the artist produces his ‘White Relief’s’ of geometric forms. The sculptor Barbara Hepworth will be his wife from 1932-1951. They become friends with Jean Arp and Sophie Tauter-Arp. The couple moves to Saint Ives in Cornouailles in 1939; they are attracted by the numerous artists around them during the war. During this period, Ben Nicholson, paints figurative canvases, mainly views of the port, village or the countryside around St. Ives.
After the war, the artist resumes some of his large scale still-lives of objects with linear and geometric forms. He moves to Switzerland for several years. In the 60’s, Nicholson executes monumental cut relief’s that are cut up, sculpted and painted. He moves once again to England in 1971. Ben Nicholson resumes his painted objects and gouaches on paper.
Ben Nicholson will produce extremely refined works, recognizable to everyone, works shown in the collections of the greatest international museums. Ben Nicholson died in London in 1982.

Artists on display

The art and the artists display: proclamations, galleries, museums, personal or collective exhibitions. On walls or in shop windows, wise or rebels, posters warn, argue, show. Some were specially conceived by an artist for such or such event, other, colder, have only the letter.

Some were created in lithographic technic, most are simple offset reproductions. They are many those who like collecting these rectangles of paper, monochrome or in games of colours, in matt paper or brilliant, with many words or almost dumb.

We are happy also to be able to greet, by this pages, mythical galleries as those of Denise René, Louis Carré, Claude Bernard, Berheim Jeune, Maeght, Pierre Loeb and others.

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Complete work(s)

Complete work(s)
*« Works since 1911 », 2 Vol., Percy Lund, P. Lund & Humphries & Co Publishers, New York, 1973 *« Die Radierung », W. Schmalenbach, Ed. Lafranca, Locarno, 1983 *« Monographie », N. Lynton, Londres, 1993 All the complete works

Bibliographic track and more

To read about the artist :
  • « Ben Nicholson », C. Harrison, Tate Publishing, 1969
  • « B. N., fifty years of his art », S. A. Nash, Albright-Knox Gal., Buffalo, 1978
  • « The early prints of B. N. », J. Lewison, in Print Quaterly vol. 2 n°2, 1984
  • « Ben Nicholson », J. Lewison, Albin Michel, Paris, 1991
  • « L'art en Angleterre : 1945-1995 », S. Bonn, Nouvelles Ed. françaises, Paris, 1996
  • « Ben Nicholson », N. Lynton, Phaidon Press, Londres, 1993, rééd. 1998
  • « Ben Nicholson », P. Koroche, Lund Humphries, Aldershot, 2002
  • « Ben Nicholson », C. Stephens, Tate Publishing, 2008
  • «The St Ives artists », M. Bird, Lund Humphries Publishers, 2008
  • « Ben Nicholson: Intuition and order », C. Neve, Bernard Jacobson Ed., 2013
To read from the artist :
  • No books referenced.
Website :
www.artcyclopedia.com/artists/nicholson

More :


Art movements

+ UNIT ONE GROUP / 1933 / Edward Burra, Paul Nash, etc.
+ ABSTRACTION-CREATION / 1931-1938 / Etienne Béothy, Frantisek Kupka, Piet Mondrian, Sophie Taeuber-Arp, Georges Vantongerloo, etc.
All art movements

See & discover

Beyond works currently in stock, it seemed to me useful to combine business with pleasure by letting you discover others works by artists in my gallery. These artworks, now sold or removed from our website, have been in our stock in the past.

These pages will undoubtedly make it possible for some of you to associate an image with its title or the other way round, for others it will be a good time to discover more on such and such artist. For the sake of confidentiality – the pieces being no longer available – we won't display neither their numbering or their price. For whatever reason, make sure to visit this amazing art database with to date 6441 online works just for your pleasure! Michelle Champetier

See & discover