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Maurice Denis was born in 1870 in Granville (Manche). He gets his education from visiting the Louvre Museum and discovers his vocation as a christian painter when he sees Fra Angelico or Puvis de Chavannnes. He studies at the same time at the Fine Arts School and at the Julian Academy. But very soon he quits the first one, judging it too academic. Maurice Denis was born in 1870 in Granville (Manche). He gets his education from visiting the Louvre Museum and discovers his vocation as a christian painter when he sees Fra Angelico or Puvis de Chavannnes. He studies at the same time at the Fine Arts School and at the Julian Academy. But very soon he quits the first one, judging it too academic.
While studying, Maurice Denis socializes with young artists looking for new esthetic solutions. With Sérusier,
Biography of Maurice Denis
While studying, Maurice Denis socializes with young artists looking for new esthetic solutions. With Sérusier, Bonnard, Ibels, Ranson then Vuillard, Roussel and Piot . . . he organizes the Nabis group in which he will be the theorician. Discovering Paul Gauguin's work will have a major influence on his career.
In his writings, his manifesto on Nabis esthetism will be often interpreted as an intuition of which will be abstraction. First symbolist then synthetic, his painting will turn to a renewed classicism. Religious themes, intimist or familial settings, Italian and Brittany countryside are often present in his work. Not only he does painting but also easel paintings, wall decorations, stained glass and illustrations (for 23 books). In the 1890s, Maurice Denis will give up traditional iconography for a more personal one, largely inspired by symbolist and epic Middle Ages poetries. The artist travels, discovers Italy, stays several times in Brittany (Perros-Guirec) and in Provence.
He will teach at the Ranson Academy from 1908 till 1921 and will set up in 1919 the Sacred Art Workshops (with Georges Desvallières) which will train a generation of young painters. His official recognition reaches his pick after the end of World War I and many retrospectives will be dedicated to his work (Biennium in Venezzia and at the Marsan House in Paris in 1924). In Saint-Germain-en-Laye where he spent of his life, Maurice Denis buys a former Hospital in 1914 built under the reign of Louis XVI. He settles there with his family and establishes his workshop. As of today it is still a residence for artists and a museum at his name.
Maurice Denis died in Paris in 1943. He rests in Saint-Germain-en-Laye.
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Catalogue(s) raisonné(s)
Catalogue(s) raisonné(s)
« L'oeuvre gravé et lithographié », Pierre Cailler, Ed. Pierre Cailler, Genève, 1968 All the "catalogues raisonnés"Bibliographic track & more
To read from or about the artist :
* « Journal », T. I 1884-1904, T. II 1905-1920, T. III 1921-1943, Ed. du Vieux Colombier, Paris, 1957.* « Du symbolisme au classicisme - Théories », textes réunis et présentés par Olivier Revault d'Allonnes, Ed. Hermann, Paris, 1964. (de l'artiste)
* « Maurice Denis », coll., cat. de l'exposition à l'Orangerie des Tuileries, Paris, 1970.
* « Denis intimités, Rythmes et couleurs », A. Terrasse, Ed. Presses De Roto-Sadag, Genève, 1970
* « Le Ciel et l’Arcadie », t extes réunis, présentés et annotés par Jean-Paul Bouillon, Collection Savoir- Sur l'art, Ed. Hermann, 1993.
* « Maurice Denis », Antoine Terrrasse, coll. Polychrome, Ed. La Bibliothèque des Arts, 2001
* « Maurice Denis », Jean-Paul Bouillon, Ed. R.M.N., 2006.
* « Maurice Denis », Jean-Jacques Lévêque, ACR Ed., 2006.
* « Maurice Denis », Francoise Heilbrun et Saskia Ooms, Ed. Cinq Continents, 2006.
* « M. Denis : le spirituel dans l'art », Jean-Paul Bouillon, coll. Découvertes Gallimard, 2006.
* « Maurice Denis - Dessinateur : L'oeuvre dévoilé », Agnès Delannoy, Somogy Ed. d'Art, 2004, rééd. 2006.
* « Maurice Denis et la Bretagne », Denise Delouche, Ed. Palantines, 2009.
* « Maurice Denis et la musique », Delphine Grivel, Ed. Symétrie, Lyon, 2011.
* « Le chemin de croix de Jésus », Paule Amblard, Artège Ed., 2015
* « Maurice Denis », Albert Kostenevitch, Ed. Parkstone, 2015.
Website :
www.musee-mauricedenis.frMore :
Artists' viewpoints
I imagine rather clearly the role of a painting in the decoration of the modern house. Maurice Denis
A tribute to Maurice Denis
Après avoir oeuvré sur plus d'une vingtaine d'édifices religieux, l'artiste, cette année-là, travaillait à la décoration de la basilique de Thonon-les-Bains. Maurice Denis meurt le 13 novembre 1943, renversé par un camion. Sa tombe est au cimetière ancien de Saint-Germain-en-Laye. On peut lire, gravé sur sa pierre tombale : « Credo in resurrectionem mortuorum et vitam venturi saeculi. Amen » (Je crois à la résurrection des morts et à la vie du siècle à venir. Ainsi soit-il). En son hommage, ce coquelicot.
"Oui, il faut que je sois peintre chrétien [...], je sens qu'il le faut !" - Maurice Denis
"Je me gorgerai, je m’enivrerai de cette pure et sainte jouissance, de cette douce vie, si désirée, d’artiste." - Maurice Denis
"Se rappeler qu’un tableau, avant d’être un cheval de bataille, une femme nue ou une quelconque anecdote, est essentiellement une surface plane recouverte de couleurs en un certain ordre assemblées." - Maurice Denis
"Un tableau est essentiellement une surface plane recouverte de couleurs en un certain ordre assemblées." - Maurice Denis
"Maurice Denis, le tendre et délicieux décorateur de l’église du Vésinet, procède tout ensemble de Puvis de Chavannes et de Gauguin." - Marx Roger
"Faire le nouveau chemin de croix avec plus de couleur et des formes simples : Gauguin, penser à Gauguin." - Maurice Denis
Stamp :
Art movements
- + NABIS MOVEMENT / 1888-1910 / Paul Sérusier, Paul Ranson, Henri Gabriel Ibels, Maurice Denis, etc.
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Artists on display
The art and the artists display: proclamations, galleries, museums, personal or collective exhibitions. On walls or in shop windows, wise or rebels, posters warn, argue, show. Some were specially conceived by an artist for such or such event, other, colder, have only the letter.
Some were created in lithographic technic, most are simple offset reproductions. They are many those who like collecting these rectangles of paper, monochrome or in games of colours, in matt paper or brilliant, with many words or almost dumb.
We are happy also to be able to greet, by this pages, mythical galleries as those of Denise René, Louis Carré, Claude Bernard, Berheim Jeune, Maeght, Pierre Loeb and others.