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Oskar Kokoschka

"The creator has a duty to release what darkens the mind of man. "

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Notes of biography

Master of the hidden meaning and internal purpose of cities, things and people, Oskar Kokoschka is born in Poechlarn (Austria) in 1886. He attends the School of Decorative Arts in Vienna (1904-1909). Friend and fellow student of Egon Schiele, he is influenced by Klimt. Kokoschka works in the very famous "Viennese Workshops" founded by the architect Josef Hoffmann. In 1908, he has to flee Vienna after the scandal raised by the exhibition of his paintings at the "Erste Wiener Art Show". That same year, the magazine "Die Fackel" takes the defense of the young artist, now excluded from his school.
While he paints his first works, Kokoschka begins his literary work. He publishes his first book of illustrated poems, then poetic dramas that have a definite influence on the Expressionist movement. In 1909 he goes to Switzerland and make contact with the editor of "Der Sturm". In Berlin, he meets Nolde, Pechstein, Kirchner and artists of the “Neue Secession”. He publishes his theater pieces, which are played, often attracting harsh criticism.
Volunteer for World War, he is wounded in 1915 and is reformed in 1917; the experience of the horror brings a violent disturbance morality to his work. He settles in Dresden at the end of the war and is appointed professor at the Academy of Art, and remains it until 1924. He is in contact with Max Beckmann, Otto Mueller, Käthe Kollwitz.
1924-1933 are the years of traveling (France, Spain, England, Tunisia, Italy, Ireland, Algeria, Turkey, Egypt). Kokoschka moves back to Vienna in 1938, leaves very quickly for Prague. In Germany, 417 of his works are confiscated by the Nazi regime, of which 16 are part of the exhibition "Degenerate Art" (Munich). Isn’t Kokoschka innovative, expressionist and Jewish? He flees Prague for London and takes the British nationality in 1947.
Kokoschka travels, he teaches a while in the United States. No need to say all the exhibits and distinctions that his art receives. Oskar Kokoschka dies in 1980 in Switzerland; he takes again his Austrian citizenship in 1975.

Artists on display

The art and the artists display: proclamations, galleries, museums, personal or collective exhibitions. On walls or in shop windows, wise or rebels, posters warn, argue, show. Some were specially conceived by an artist for such or such event, other, colder, have only the letter.

Some were created in lithographic technic, most are simple offset reproductions. They are many those who like collecting these rectangles of paper, monochrome or in games of colours, in matt paper or brilliant, with many words or almost dumb.

We are happy also to be able to greet, by this pages, mythical galleries as those of Denise René, Louis Carré, Claude Bernard, Berheim Jeune, Maeght, Pierre Loeb and others.

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Complete work(s)

Complete work(s)
*« La vita e l’opera », H. M. Wingler, Il Saggiatore, Milan, 1961 *« Des druckgraphische werk », 2 Vol., H. W. Friedrich Welz, Verlag Galerie Welz – Verlag Karl Thieming, Salzbourg, 1975-1981 All the complete works

Bibliographic track and more

To read about the artist :
  • « Art in Vienne, 1898-1918 », Peter Vergo, Phaidon, Londres, 1981
  • « O. Kokoschka, 1886-1980 », R. Calvocoressi, Tate Gallery, Londres, 1986
  • « O. Kokoschka - Der Sturm », cat. d'expo., Pöchlarn O-Kokoschka-Dokum., 1986
  • « Oskar Kokoschka - Aquarelles et dessins », S. Sabarsky, Ed. Herscher, 1991
  • « Kokoschka, peintures », R. Calvocoressi, Albin Michel, 1992
  • « Kokoschka und Dresden », E. A. Seemann, cat. d'expositions, Dresde, Vienne, 1996
  • « O. Kokoschka - Die gemaelde 1906-1929 », Winkler Erling, vol. 1, Ed. Gal. Welz, 1999
  • « O. Kokoschka : Erotic sketches », N. Wolf, Ed. Prestel, 2007
  • « Humanist und Rebell », cat., M. Brüderlin, Wolfburg Kunstm., Munich, Ed. Hirmer, 2014
  • « Kokoschka », collectif, Découvrons L'art du XXème Siècle, Ed. Cercle d'Art, 2017
To read from the artist :
  • « Mirages du passé », Ed. Gallimard, Paris, 1984
  • « Ma vie », PUF, Paris, 1986
Website :
www.artcyclopedia.com/artists/kokoschka

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Art movements

+ EXPRESSIONISM / 1900-1932 / Cuno Amiet, Auguste Chabaud, Ernst Ludwig Kirchner, Otto Mueller, Emil Nolde, Egon Schiele, Chaïm Soutine, etc.
All art movements

See & discover

Beyond works currently in stock, it seemed to me useful to combine business with pleasure by letting you discover others works by artists in my gallery. These artworks, now sold or removed from our website, have been in our stock in the past.

These pages will undoubtedly make it possible for some of you to associate an image with its title or the other way round, for others it will be a good time to discover more on such and such artist. For the sake of confidentiality – the pieces being no longer available – we won't display neither their numbering or their price. For whatever reason, make sure to visit this amazing art database with to date 6441 online works just for your pleasure! Michelle Champetier

See & discover